brake | noun (n.) A fern of the genus Pteris, esp. the P. aquilina, common in almost all countries. It has solitary stems dividing into three principal branches. Less properly: Any fern. |
| noun (n.) A thicket; a place overgrown with shrubs and brambles, with undergrowth and ferns, or with canes. |
| verb (v. t.) An instrument or machine to break or bruise the woody part of flax or hemp so that it may be separated from the fiber. |
| verb (v. t.) An extended handle by means of which a number of men can unite in working a pump, as in a fire engine. |
| verb (v. t.) A baker's kneading though. |
| verb (v. t.) A sharp bit or snaffle. |
| verb (v. t.) A frame for confining a refractory horse while the smith is shoeing him; also, an inclosure to restrain cattle, horses, etc. |
| verb (v. t.) That part of a carriage, as of a movable battery, or engine, which enables it to turn. |
| verb (v. t.) An ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista. |
| verb (v. t.) A large, heavy harrow for breaking clods after plowing; a drag. |
| verb (v. t.) A piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction, as of a carriage or railway car, by the pressure of rubbers against the wheels, or of clogs or ratchets against the track or roadway, or of a pivoted lever against a wheel or drum in a machine. |
| verb (v. t.) An apparatus for testing the power of a steam engine, or other motor, by weighing the amount of friction that the motor will overcome; a friction brake. |
| verb (v. t.) A cart or carriage without a body, used in breaking in horses. |
| verb (v. t.) An ancient instrument of torture. |
| () imp. of Break. |
| () of Break |
rake | noun (n.) An implement consisting of a headpiece having teeth, and a long handle at right angles to it, -- used for collecting hay, or other light things which are spread over a large surface, or for breaking and smoothing the earth. |
| noun (n.) A toothed machine drawn by a horse, -- used for collecting hay or grain; a horserake. |
| noun (n.) A fissure or mineral vein traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so; -- called also rake-vein. |
| noun (n.) The inclination of anything from a perpendicular direction; as, the rake of a roof, a staircase, etc. |
| noun (n.) the inclination of a mast or funnel, or, in general, of any part of a vessel not perpendicular to the keel. |
| noun (n.) A loose, disorderly, vicious man; a person addicted to lewdness and other scandalous vices; a debauchee; a roue. |
| verb (v. t.) To collect with a rake; as, to rake hay; -- often with up; as, he raked up the fallen leaves. |
| verb (v. t.) To collect or draw together with laborious industry; to gather from a wide space; to scrape together; as, to rake together wealth; to rake together slanderous tales; to rake together the rabble of a town. |
| verb (v. t.) To pass a rake over; to scrape or scratch with a rake for the purpose of collecting and clearing off something, or for stirring up the soil; as, to rake a lawn; to rake a flower bed. |
| verb (v. t.) To search through; to scour; to ransack. |
| verb (v. t.) To scrape or scratch across; to pass over quickly and lightly, as a rake does. |
| verb (v. t.) To enfilade; to fire in a direction with the length of; in naval engagements, to cannonade, as a ship, on the stern or head so that the balls range the whole length of the deck. |
| verb (v. i.) To use a rake, as for searching or for collecting; to scrape; to search minutely. |
| verb (v. i.) To pass with violence or rapidity; to scrape along. |
| verb (v. i.) To incline from a perpendicular direction; as, a mast rakes aft. |
| verb (v. i.) To walk about; to gad or ramble idly. |
| verb (v. i.) To act the rake; to lead a dissolute, debauched life. |
bake | noun (n.) The process, or result, of baking. |
| verb (v. t.) To prepare, as food, by cooking in a dry heat, either in an oven or under coals, or on heated stone or metal; as, to bake bread, meat, apples. |
| verb (v. t.) To dry or harden (anything) by subjecting to heat, as, to bake bricks; the sun bakes the ground. |
| verb (v. t.) To harden by cold. |
| verb (v. i.) To do the work of baking something; as, she brews, washes, and bakes. |
| verb (v. i.) To be baked; to become dry and hard in heat; as, the bread bakes; the ground bakes in the hot sun. |
cake | noun (n.) A small mass of dough baked; especially, a thin loaf from unleavened dough; as, an oatmeal cake; johnnycake. |
| noun (n.) A sweetened composition of flour and other ingredients, leavened or unleavened, baked in a loaf or mass of any size or shape. |
| noun (n.) A thin wafer-shaped mass of fried batter; a griddlecake or pancake; as buckwheat cakes. |
| noun (n.) A mass of matter concreted, congealed, or molded into a solid mass of any form, esp. into a form rather flat than high; as, a cake of soap; an ague cake. |
| verb (v. i.) To form into a cake, or mass. |
| verb (v. i.) To concrete or consolidate into a hard mass, as dough in an oven; to coagulate. |
| verb (v. i.) To cackle as a goose. |
fake | noun (n.) One of the circles or windings of a cable or hawser, as it lies in a coil; a single turn or coil. |
| noun (n.) A trick; a swindle. |
| verb (v. t.) To coil (a rope, line, or hawser), by winding alternately in opposite directions, in layers usually of zigzag or figure of eight form,, to prevent twisting when running out. |
| verb (v. t.) To cheat; to swindle; to steal; to rob. |
| verb (v. t.) To make; to construct; to do. |
| verb (v. t.) To manipulate fraudulently, so as to make an object appear better or other than it really is; as, to fake a bulldog, by burning his upper lip and thus artificially shortening it. |
flake | noun (n.) A paling; a hurdle. |
| noun (n.) A platform of hurdles, or small sticks made fast or interwoven, supported by stanchions, for drying codfish and other things. |
| noun (n.) A small stage hung over a vessel's side, for workmen to stand on in calking, etc. |
| noun (n.) A loose filmy mass or a thin chiplike layer of anything; a film; flock; lamina; layer; scale; as, a flake of snow, tallow, or fish. |
| noun (n.) A little particle of lighted or incandescent matter, darted from a fire; a flash. |
| noun (n.) A sort of carnation with only two colors in the flower, the petals having large stripes. |
| noun (n.) A flat layer, or fake, of a coiled cable. |
| verb (v. t.) To form into flakes. |
| verb (v. i.) To separate in flakes; to peel or scale off. |
make | noun (n.) A companion; a mate; often, a husband or a wife. |
| noun (n.) Structure, texture, constitution of parts; construction; shape; form. |
| verb (v. t.) To cause to exist; to bring into being; to form; to produce; to frame; to fashion; to create. |
| verb (v. t.) To form of materials; to cause to exist in a certain form; to construct; to fabricate. |
| verb (v. t.) To produce, as something artificial, unnatural, or false; -- often with up; as, to make up a story. |
| verb (v. t.) To bring about; to bring forward; to be the cause or agent of; to effect, do, perform, or execute; -- often used with a noun to form a phrase equivalent to the simple verb that corresponds to such noun; as, to make complaint, for to complain; to make record of, for to record; to make abode, for to abide, etc. |
| verb (v. t.) To execute with the requisite formalities; as, to make a bill, note, will, deed, etc. |
| verb (v. t.) To gain, as the result of one's efforts; to get, as profit; to make acquisition of; to have accrue or happen to one; as, to make a large profit; to make an error; to make a loss; to make money. |
| verb (v. t.) To find, as the result of calculation or computation; to ascertain by enumeration; to find the number or amount of, by reckoning, weighing, measurement, and the like; as, he made the distance of; to travel over; as, the ship makes ten knots an hour; he made the distance in one day. |
| verb (v. t.) To put a desired or desirable condition; to cause to thrive. |
| verb (v. t.) To cause to be or become; to put into a given state verb, or adjective; to constitute; as, to make known; to make public; to make fast. |
| verb (v. t.) To cause to appear to be; to constitute subjectively; to esteem, suppose, or represent. |
| verb (v. t.) To require; to constrain; to compel; to force; to cause; to occasion; -- followed by a noun or pronoun and infinitive. |
| verb (v. t.) To become; to be, or to be capable of being, changed or fashioned into; to do the part or office of; to furnish the material for; as, he will make a good musician; sweet cider makes sour vinegar; wool makes warm clothing. |
| verb (v. t.) To compose, as parts, ingredients, or materials; to constitute; to form; to amount to. |
| verb (v. t.) To be engaged or concerned in. |
| verb (v. t.) To reach; to attain; to arrive at or in sight of. |
| verb (v. i.) To act in a certain manner; to have to do; to manage; to interfere; to be active; -- often in the phrase to meddle or make. |
| verb (v. i.) To proceed; to tend; to move; to go; as, he made toward home; the tiger made at the sportsmen. |
| verb (v. i.) To tend; to contribute; to have effect; -- with for or against; as, it makes for his advantage. |
| verb (v. i.) To increase; to augment; to accrue. |
| verb (v. i.) To compose verses; to write poetry; to versify. |
mistake | noun (n.) An apprehending wrongly; a misconception; a misunderstanding; a fault in opinion or judgment; an unintentional error of conduct. |
| noun (n.) Misconception, error, which when non-negligent may be ground for rescinding a contract, or for refusing to perform it. |
| verb (v. t.) To make or form amiss; to spoil in making. |
| verb (v. t.) To take or choose wrongly. |
| verb (v. t.) To take in a wrong sense; to misunderstand misapprehend, or misconceive; as, to mistake a remark; to mistake one's meaning. |
| verb (v. t.) To substitute in thought or perception; as, to mistake one person for another. |
| verb (v. t.) To have a wrong idea of in respect of character, qualities, etc.; to misjudge. |
| verb (v. i.) To err in knowledge, perception, opinion, or judgment; to commit an unintentional error. |
quake | noun (n.) A tremulous agitation; a quick vibratory movement; a shudder; a quivering. |
| noun (n.) A tremulous agitation; a quick vibratory movement; a shudder; a quivering. |
| verb (v. i.) To be agitated with quick, short motions continually repeated; to shake with fear, cold, etc.; to shudder; to tremble. |
| verb (v. i.) To shake, vibrate, or quiver, either from not being solid, as soft, wet land, or from violent convulsion of any kind; as, the earth quakes; the mountains quake. |
| verb (v. t.) To cause to quake. |
| verb (v. i.) To be agitated with quick, short motions continually repeated; to shake with fear, cold, etc.; to shudder; to tremble. |
| verb (v. i.) To shake, vibrate, or quiver, either from not being solid, as soft, wet land, or from violent convulsion of any kind; as, the earth quakes; the mountains quake. |
| verb (v. t.) To cause to quake. |
drab | noun (n.) A low, sluttish woman. |
| noun (n.) A lewd wench; a strumpet. |
| noun (n.) A wooden box, used in salt works for holding the salt when taken out of the boiling pans. |
| noun (n.) A kind of thick woolen cloth of a dun, or dull brownish yellow, or dull gray, color; -- called also drabcloth. |
| noun (n.) A dull brownish yellow or dull gray color. |
| noun (n.) A drab color. |
| adjective (a.) Of a color between gray and brown. |
| verb (v. i.) To associate with strumpets; to wench. |
draff | noun (n.) Refuse; lees; dregs; the wash given to swine or cows; hogwash; waste matter. |
| noun (n.) The act of drawing; also, the thing drawn. Same as Draught. |
| noun (n.) A selecting or detaching of soldiers from an army, or from any part of it, or from a military post; also from any district, or any company or collection of persons, or from the people at large; also, the body of men thus drafted. |
| noun (n.) An order from one person or party to another, directing the payment of money; a bill of exchange. |
| noun (n.) An allowance or deduction made from the gross veight of goods. |
| noun (n.) A drawing of lines for a plan; a plan delineated, or drawn in outline; a delineation. See Draught. |
| noun (n.) The form of any writing as first drawn up; the first rough sketch of written composition, to be filled in, or completed. See Draught. |
| noun (n.) A narrow border left on a finished stone, worked differently from the rest of its face. |
| noun (n.) A narrow border worked to a plane surface along the edge of a stone, or across its face, as a guide to the stone-cutter. |
| noun (n.) The slant given to the furrows in the dress of a millstone. |
| noun (n.) Depth of water necessary to float a ship. See Draught. |
| noun (n.) A current of air. Same as Draught. |
draft | adjective (a.) Pertaining to, or used for, drawing or pulling (as vehicles, loads, etc.). Same as Draught. |
| adjective (a.) Relating to, or characterized by, a draft, or current of air. Same as Draught. |
| verb (v. t.) To draw the outline of; to delineate. |
| verb (v. t.) To compose and write; as, to draft a memorial. |
| verb (v. t.) To draw from a military band or post, or from any district, company, or society; to detach; to select. |
| verb (v. t.) To transfer by draft. |
drag | noun (n.) A confection; a comfit; a drug. |
| verb (v. t.) To draw slowly or heavily onward; to pull along the ground by main force; to haul; to trail; -- applied to drawing heavy or resisting bodies or those inapt for drawing, with labor, along the ground or other surface; as, to drag stone or timber; to drag a net in fishing. |
| verb (v. t.) To break, as land, by drawing a drag or harrow over it; to harrow; to draw a drag along the bottom of, as a stream or other water; hence, to search, as by means of a drag. |
| verb (v. t.) To draw along, as something burdensome; hence, to pass in pain or with difficulty. |
| verb (v. i.) To be drawn along, as a rope or dress, on the ground; to trail; to be moved onward along the ground, or along the bottom of the sea, as an anchor that does not hold. |
| verb (v. i.) To move onward heavily, laboriously, or slowly; to advance with weary effort; to go on lingeringly. |
| verb (v. i.) To serve as a clog or hindrance; to hold back. |
| verb (v. i.) To fish with a dragnet. |
| verb (v. t.) The act of dragging; anything which is dragged. |
| verb (v. t.) A net, or an apparatus, to be drawn along the bottom under water, as in fishing, searching for drowned persons, etc. |
| verb (v. t.) A kind of sledge for conveying heavy bodies; also, a kind of low car or handcart; as, a stone drag. |
| verb (v. t.) A heavy coach with seats on top; also, a heavy carriage. |
| verb (v. t.) A heavy harrow, for breaking up ground. |
| verb (v. t.) Anything towed in the water to retard a ship's progress, or to keep her head up to the wind; esp., a canvas bag with a hooped mouth, so used. See Drag sail (below). |
| verb (v. t.) Also, a skid or shoe, for retarding the motion of a carriage wheel. |
| verb (v. t.) Hence, anything that retards; a clog; an obstacle to progress or enjoyment. |
| verb (v. t.) Motion affected with slowness and difficulty, as if clogged. |
| verb (v. t.) The bottom part of a flask or mold, the upper part being the cope. |
| verb (v. t.) A steel instrument for completing the dressing of soft stone. |
| verb (v. t.) The difference between the speed of a screw steamer under sail and that of the screw when the ship outruns the screw; or between the propulsive effects of the different floats of a paddle wheel. See Citation under Drag, v. i., 3. |
dragon | noun (n.) A fabulous animal, generally represented as a monstrous winged serpent or lizard, with a crested head and enormous claws, and regarded as very powerful and ferocious. |
| noun (n.) A fierce, violent person, esp. a woman. |
| noun (n.) A constellation of the northern hemisphere figured as a dragon; Draco. |
| noun (n.) A luminous exhalation from marshy grounds, seeming to move through the air as a winged serpent. |
| noun (n.) A short musket hooked to a swivel attached to a soldier's belt; -- so called from a representation of a dragon's head at the muzzle. |
| noun (n.) A small arboreal lizard of the genus Draco, of several species, found in the East Indies and Southern Asia. Five or six of the hind ribs, on each side, are prolonged and covered with weblike skin, forming a sort of wing. These prolongations aid them in making long leaps from tree to tree. Called also flying lizard. |
| noun (n.) A variety of carrier pigeon. |
| noun (n.) A fabulous winged creature, sometimes borne as a charge in a coat of arms. |
drain | noun (n.) The act of draining, or of drawing off; gradual and continuous outflow or withdrawal; as, the drain of specie from a country. |
| noun (n.) That means of which anything is drained; a channel; a trench; a water course; a sewer; a sink. |
| noun (n.) The grain from the mashing tub; as, brewers' drains. |
| verb (v. t.) To draw off by degrees; to cause to flow gradually out or off; hence, to cause the exhaustion of. |
| verb (v. t.) To exhaust of liquid contents by drawing them off; to make gradually dry or empty; to remove surface water, as from streets, by gutters, etc.; to deprive of moisture; hence, to exhaust; to empty of wealth, resources, or the like; as, to drain a country of its specie. |
| verb (v. t.) To filter. |
| verb (v. i.) To flow gradually; as, the water of low ground drains off. |
| verb (v. i.) To become emptied of liquor by flowing or dropping; as, let the vessel stand and drain. |